This talk was presented at the 2018 SAGES Meeting/16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery by Kinga A Powers during the Postgraduate Course: The Fundamental Use of Surgical Energy (FUSE) on April 11 2018
Keyword(s): air, cavitation, CO2, coagulation, dispersive electrode, Fundamental Use of Surgical Energy, FUSE, generator, max, min, thermal injury, thermal spread, ultrasonic energy devices
Mechanical wave energy–42 sec
Ultrasound energy–1:59
Power settings–7:09
Advantages/disadvantages–14:09