Laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst (LEC) can be performed preferably in pediatrics and adults. However, LEC is not performed well in neonates because the safety and
Subtotal cholecystectomy (SC) is a standard operation utilized to prevent bile duct injury (BDI) when the Critical View of Safety cannot be safely achieved when encou
When the critical view of safety can't be obtained during dissection of Calot’s triangle in difficult gallbladder, conversion to open surgery is recommended t
There are very few studies assessing the relationship between gastroesophageal reflux and biliary disease. This is surprising as they share presenting symptoms a
Although minimally invasive surgery is a well-recognized part of modern surgery, the adoption of complex minimally invasive biliary procedures (MIBP) is unknown.