CD perforation during IOC
In spite of the fact that IOC may help us to find CBD stones and clarify the exact anatomy, it may cause some complications like cystic duct perforation. It may cause post operative biloma if not diagnose intra-operatively.
Fundoplicature nissen migrated into the thorax
woman, 36 years old, surgery for gerd 3 years ago, heartburn, regurgitation and nausea
common bile duct injury
Composite of transhepatic cholangiogram & ERCP in a pt with common bile injury just below the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts