This talk was presented at the 2018 SAGES Meeting/16th World Congress of Endoscopic Surgery by Paul N Montero during the Postgraduate Course: The Fundamental Use of Surgical Energy (FUSE) on April 11 2018
Keyword(s): active electrode, bipolar, capacitive coupling, cautery, certification, dispersive electrode, electrosurgical unit, endoscopic energy device, endoscopic snare, ESU, Fundamental Use of Surgical Energy, FUSE, heater probe, hot biopsy forcep, insulation defect, insulation failure injuries, laparoscopic instrument, monopolar, MPEC, pacemaker, snare, trocars, waveform