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Adoption of Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery in the Elderly Population: Current State and Value Proposition

Deborah S Keller, MS, MD, James M Kiely, MD, Daniel P Geisler, MD, Ravi P Kiran, MD. Columbia University Medical Center

Background: The economic and clinical benefits of laparoscopic colorectal surgery are proven, yet laparoscopy remains underutilized in appropriate cases in the United States. Use of laparoscopy in the elderly may remain specifically underutilized, despite reports of safety and feasibility. Since the elderly constitute the greatest surgical colorectal volume, our goal was to identify trends in utilization and outcomes for laparoscopic colorectal surgery in this cohort.

Methods: Review of the Premier Inpatient Database was performed for elective inpatient colorectal resections between 1/1/2010 and 9/30/2015. Patients were stratified into elderly (≥65 years) and non-elderly cohorts (<65 years), then grouped into open or laparoscopic procedures. The main outcome measures were the trends in utilization by approach and total costs for the episode of care (considering the inpatient and 30-day post-discharge periods), hospital length of stay (LOS), readmission, and complications by approach in the elderly. Multivariable regression models were used to control for differences across the platforms, adjusting patient demographic, comorbidities and hospital characteristics.

Results: Laparoscopic adoption was greater and steadily increased in the non-elderly, while in the elderly, laparoscopy rates increased until 2013, then declined, with increasing rates of open surgery. In the elderly, laparoscopy was associated with significantly lower mean total costs ($4,012 less/case), complications and readmissions less likely (36% and 33% less, respectively), and shorter LOS (2.59 less days) than open cases (all p<0.0001). When complications occurred, they were less severe and the readmission episodes were less costly with laparoscopy than open colorectal surgery.

Conclusion: The adoption of laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the elderly has lagged behind that of younger patients and has even declined slightly in recent years. Considering the reduced overall cost with improved clinical outcomes, there is a tremendous value proposition, in addition to the clinical benefits, for patients and hospitals with increased use of laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the elderly.


Presented at the SAGES 2017 Annual Meeting in Houston, TX.

Abstract ID: 91838

Program Number: P302

Presentation Session: Poster Session (Non CME)

Presentation Type: Poster

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