surgery is ubiquitous in the operating room. As first the 80 hour workweek and now additional regulations decrease the training opportunities for residents, simulation training is becoming not just i
recently developed and implemented a 2.4-mm scope. During its routine use for microlaparoscopy, we had observed a higher wastage of the mini-scope. The reason for this may be that the mini-scope beco
commercial instruments have been developed and clinically used for transanal surgery or transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). They are usually equipped with one irrotational rectoscope tube which
the failure of medical management of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome, surgical intervention is indicated. The surgical management of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome has been dominated by the use of either a suprac
safety and effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery relies on the clarity of the image provided by the rod-lens system and the chip camera. Clear vision ensures precision, uninterrupted flow of the surg