Laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is becoming widespread. However, the use of devices in LLR has not yet been Standardized for various facilities and operators. This s
Laparoscopic surgery has become the mainstream surgical operation due to its stability and feasibility. Even for liver surgery, the laparoscopic approach has become an int
Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy is safe and feasible for periampullary tumors. However, it is technical challenging to perform laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy
Radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy (RAMPS) was introduced to improve the tumor-free retroperitoneal margin and achieve adequate lymph node dissection in pat
The Barcelona Clinic Liver Score (BCLC) currently limits hepatic resection only for small, solitary tumors measuring 2-3cm with no signs of portal hypertension (PHT)