Minimally invasive surgery has revolutionized surgical practice, but challenges remain. Trainees must acquire complex technical skills while minimizing patient risk,
Hiatal hernia, esophageal and gastric dysmotiliy are associated with reflux. Recently, there has been significant interest in understanding the etiology of “De
Retroperitoneal teratomas are very rare, consisting of 1-11% of all primary retroperitoneal masses. They are usually asymptomatic and found incidentally on imaging. However, when they grow large
Distal pancreatectomy means resection of pancreatic tail and part of pancreatic body. Since robotic single site system was introduced in 2010, this system has been used
PerOral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) continues to gain favor as both primary and secondary treatment options for achalasia. Several series continue to show promising lo