Serum lactate is frequently tested in the Emergency Department (ED) setting to diagnose visceral ischemia and as a marker of end-organ perfusion. In the setting of abdo
Modern body armor, rapid evacuation and advanced combat casualty care have improved survival after catastrophic extremity and maxillofacial trauma. Vascularized composit
Surgical site infection (SSI) after colorectal procedures is a major cause of patient morbidity and health care costs. The frequency of SSI
Development of new Transoral rigid surgical platform for performing NOTES surgery of the UGI tract, notably transoral cardiomyotomy for achalasia cardia