The Fundamentals of Endoscopic Surgery (FES) program has considerable validity evidence for its use in measuring the knowledge, skills and abilities required for comp
Endoscopic surgery was developed in 1980’s and widely spread during 1990’s as a standard procedure for simple surgical treatments. In 2000, a master-slave s
This video portrays a novel technique for ureter identification using fluorescence imaging. Multiple near-infrared fluorescence video cameras are commercially available, including Firefly (Intuiti
This video shows a robotic-assisted splenectomy with a medial to lateral dissection in a 66 year-old male with a rare primary vascular neoplasm of the spleen. It highlights the advantages of both
Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair may entail some type of mechanic buttress of the cruraplasty to provide a durable repair. However, the optimal type of butt