Laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has been widely performed for acute appendicitis. In addition, minimally invasive surgery such as LA is common surgical technique to the sur
Simulation is an integral part of surgical residency education and becoming certified in Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) is a requirement for general surge
Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital anatomy and a challenging condition for laparoscopic surgeries because standardized strategy to overcome such anatomic
Surgical education is an active and adaptive process of developing knowledge, technical and non-technical skills. The rise of social media has created a paradigm shift
Many types of training devices had been proposed since the early days of endoscopic surgery. However, they are too expensive for daily training of novices