subtotal cholecystectomy has been advocated for difficult operative situations for a long time in the surgery and different types of it have been described. Occasionall
Subtotal cholecystectomy has long been described as a bail out or damage-control alternative to cholecystectomy when performing a difficult cholecystectomy. However, subtotal cholecystectomy requir
The laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) has become widespread because it is less invasive. However, the evidence of its less invasiveness has not been reported in mult
62 years female presented with left upper quadrant pain, back pain and postprandial fullness of 4 months duration. She had past medical history of Diabetes and Hypertension. Her abdominal examinati
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is performed over 750,000 times each year in the U.S. with 0.3% risk of bile duct injury. The SAGES Safe Cholecystectomy Progr