Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILS-C) has been developed as an alternative method to multi-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, SILS-C has some difficulties due to limited tr
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. Bile duct injury (BDI) is a rare but very serious complication of of the procedure, with a significant
Choledochal cysts (CCs) are rare medical conditions with an incidence in the western population of 1 in 100 000–150 000 live births.
50%–80% are type I, 2% type II, 1.4%&ndash
Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is an rare medical condition where thoracic and abdominal organs are in the mirror-image reversal of their natural position. Many difficulties faces surgeons to diagnos
Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILC) has become a treatment of choice for symptom gallbladder diseases. However, its indication is still limited to unc