demonstrate a minimally invasive thoracoscopic approach (VATS) for removal of a retained pericardial suture needle after standard CABG surgery.Methods: A 46 year old male presented with unstable angi
rotational GI tract abnormalities result from non-rotation or incomplete rotation around the superior mesenteric artery. The incidence is approximately 1 in 500 live births and up to 25% of patients
the first report of laparoscopic pancreatic resections in the early 1990’s, laparoscopic resection of tumors in the pancreas have become increasingly more common in the surgical treatment of bo