Side-viewing endoscopes used for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) provide almost no view of the esophagus during insertion. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) routinely is p
The severe and complicated malignant stenosis of UGI show up a difficult problem. The purpose is retrospective analysis of SEMS inserting to UGI cancer obstruction.&nbs
Endoscopic submucosal tunneling techniques such as per-oral esophago-myotomy or per-oral pyloromytomy (POP) rely on gaining access to a submucosal plane in the g
Endoscopic bowel wall injections are most commonly performed in order to tattoo the location of a lesion or to generate a mucosal lift for ESD and EMR. The sclerotherapy needle is, by far, the most
Endoscopic management of bariatric surgical complications is commonplace, including the management of leaks and fistulae. Large or complex full-thickness gastro