Patient position for laparoscopic transabdominal
Patient position for laparoscopic transabdominal left adrenalectomy. A. Room setup for laparoscopic adrenalectomy. B. Placing the patient in the lateral decubitus position takes advantage of patient positioning to roll the viscera out of the operative fie
Patient positioning and trocar placement
Patient positioning and trocar placement for purely laparoscopic right LLDN.
Identification of the left kidney
Identification of the left kidney and gonadal vein after medial mobilization of the colon and spleen.
Patient Position and Trocar Placment
Patient position and placement of trocars in purely laparoscopic left live donor nephrectomy. Placement of the hand port and laparoscopic ports for hand-assisted laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy is shown.